The study aimed to analyze trends in the available water resources, as well as agricultural land area, water consumption, the area of agricultural land treated with organic and chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the total area of fields, agricultural machinery such as tractors and harvesters, and agricultural labor during the period 1995–2013. The study indicated that groundwater is the main source of water in Libya, accounting for 90% of total water resources, and clarified that agriculture is the largest consumer of water, accounting for 82.23% of total water consumption; however, the agricultural sector accounts for only a small proportion to the national Gross Domestic Product.................. Keywords:................. water resources, water demand, water consumption, agricultural area